Harvard Business Review Article - Volkswagen Case Analysis...

1) What is your assessment of the new process for managing priorities at Volkswagen of America? Are the criticisms justified? Is it an improvement over the old process? The new process that was instituted to prioritize IT projects at Volkswagen of America is very well organized. It takes an IT project and looks at it from multiple aspects, from business to IT. It also allows for several departmental entities to play a more active role in tying in business objectives with stated benefits of the IT project. As stated in Applegate, â€Å"IT governance is the effort to devise an overarching and integrated approach, addressing broad themes such as operating performance, strategic control, risk management, and values alignment.† (Applegate, 403) In†¦show more content†¦The old system caused IT projects to be viewed as a cost to the company rather than impact to profits. The new system shifted this focus and made IT and business more inline. â€Å"Increasing evidence points to the fact that organizations with effective IT governance consistently generate better returns for their shareholders than equivalent organizations with ineffective I T governance. (Applegate, 412) As Applegate puts it, the change in the IT governance at Volkswagen has allowed them to shift the focus of IT from a cost to a revenue driving function. They are able to cut costs by forgoing IT projects that don’t align with the overall business plans. As well as putting the focus on IT projects that provide the most impact to the bottom line. 2) Who controls the budgets from which IT projects are funded at Volkswagen of America? Who should control these budgets? Should the IT department have its own budget? The budget for the IT projects was set to $60 million; this budget was capped by the parent Volkswagen group in Germany. There clearly is not enough in the budget to accommodate for every project that IT comes across. In that sense theyShow MoreRelatedAdvanced Corporate Finance4303 Words   |  18 PagesUniversity of Puget Sound School of Business and Leadership BUS 434 Advanced Corporate Finance Professor Alva Wright Butcher Tues-Thurs 11:00-12:20 McIntyre 107 Spring Semester 2012 Office: McIntyre 111 I Phone: 253-879-3349 FAX: 253-879-3156 Office Hours: T-Th: 1:00-1:50 Wed: 9:30-10:30 And by appointment Note that I am always willing to schedule additional office hours by appointment. I check email frequently, so that is also a goodRead MoreIt Management Essay6676 Words   |  27 PagesChapter 1. The Information Systems Strategy Triangle Chapter Overview This chapter presents a very simple framework, the Information Systems Strategy Triangle, which links business strategy with organizational strategy and information strategy. 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Problems and Prospects of Marketing - 6358 Words

International Journal of Business and Management September, 2009 Problems and Prospects of Marketing in Developing Economies: The Nigerian Experience Sunday O. E. Ewah Alex B. Ekeng Department of Business Administration, Cross River University of Technology Ogoja Campus, Nigeria Tel: 80-5901-4300 Abstract The study takes a holistic view of some of the problems facing marketing in developing economies, such as low marketing education, preferences for foreign products and low patronage for non-essential products, high cost of production, inadequate infrastructures. Others are few competitive opportunities, excessive government regulations and interference, political instability and civil unrest. Despite these problems, there are†¦show more content†¦187 E-mail: soniewah@Yahoo.com Vol. 4, No. 9 International Journal of Business and Management Developing countries are characterized by high birth and death rates, poor sanitation and health practices, poor housing, a high percentage of the population in agriculture, low per capita income, high rate of illiteracy, weak and uneven feelings of national cohesion, low status rating for women, poor technology, limited communication and transport facilities, predominantly exports of raw materials. Others include political instability, low savings and low net investment, military or feudal domination of state machinery, wealth in the hands of a very few, poor credit facilities, prevalence of non-monetized production, wealth sometimes exported to save in developed countries, civil unrests such as in the Niger Delta in Nigeria, and a host of others (Onah, 1979). Therefore countries with these kinds of peculiarities find it difficult to develop their marketing potentials. There are equally conditions in an economy that favour and compel the full application of marketing activities to a chieve the objective of growth and profit, while there are conditions which do not favour, or make nonsense of it (Alatise, 1979). 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American Beauty 2 Free Essays

American Beauty Jessica Jackson (Thompson) Interpersonal Communication Alfred Wilfong November 19th, 2011 I chose to watch the movie American Beauty. I have seen this movie previously, and enjoyed watching it again. An interpersonal conflict that I identified in the movie was between Kevin Spacey’s character Lester and his wife Carolyn, played by Annette Bening. We will write a custom essay sample on American Beauty 2 or any similar topic only for you Order Now In chapter nine of our text, Daniel Dana suggested four factors that must be present for a disagreement to be considered a conflict: two parties are interdependent, both parties blame the other, on or more of the parties are angry or emotionally upset, and the parties’ behaviors are affecting their relationship with each other and others. (Dana, 2011) Carolyn was very ambitious and Lester was having what one would call a mid-life crisis. They both had very poor communication skills. Given they were married they were interdependent, they blamed each other for any and all issues in their relationship, they were both angry, and their behaviors were not only affecting their relationship with one another, but their relationship with their teenage daughter, who seemed to loathe her parents. They both handled their conflict differently. Carolyn began to have an affair with a business rival. Lester, after black-mailing his boss, takes a job at a fast food joint, starts lifting weights, and obsesses over his daughter’s friend. As I stated earlier they did not communicate well with one another. At dinner if they weren’t yelling at each other they were speaking to each other at all. Outside of intense couples therapy they needed to work on empathizing with one another. Lester should have told his wife about being laid off, and they could have worked through that trial together. Carolyn should have never had an affair, and instead expressed her frustration with Lester and they could have worked through her frustrations, together. Their hostility and conflict was just growing in the movie. It never seemed to lessen. They had no positive feelings in their conflict as well. They usually responded to anger with anger or anger with silence. Lester, Carolyn, and their daughter need to communicate more effectively. They can do this by listening to one another needs, empathizing with one another, and responding effectively. How to cite American Beauty 2, Papers

Retail Restrictions and Product Licensing †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Retail Restrictions and Product Licensing. Answer: Introduction: The essay consists of a wide discussion regarding the factors that attracts the tourists in New Zealand. The factors are the motivational factors, the resistance and the facilitator factors. The essay further concentrates on the analysis of these factors. New Zealand always had remained an attractive tourist place. Every year there are lots of tourists found in New Zealand. New Zealand has always turned out to be safe and enjoyable place for the tourists. The vision of the tourism department of New Zealand has remained to motivate the tourists to come back to New Zealand by managing the systems properly so that it influences the quality of the experience of the visitors. It facilitates the tourists with the best quality and services. New Zealand as a place is safe for the tourists. The governmental measures taken for the safety and security of the tourists are extremely well organized. The major purpose of the essay is to focus on the factors that motivates the tourists to visit New Zealand and attracts them to visit the place innumerable times. The motivating factors of the New Zealand are to target the visitors and encourage them to visit the visitors to come back to New Zealand and it targets the new group of visitors as well. The motivating factors are different for all the visitors (Witten, et al., 2013). It varies from person to person. The taste of every individual is different for every place, so is their taste. The visitors choice plays a huge in choosing a place for their visit. The Environment acts as a big motivational and facilitating factor in case of tourism. The environment of a place includes those entire things that are created by humans. These factors include the hotels, restaurants, casinos and the shopping places. Apart from this the operational sectors are one of the most important in any tourism spot (Wilkins, 2014). It includes the availability of transport, the wide range of accommodations, and the food services that are available. It also includes the variety of the facilities of entertainment and e vents. The facilities of exploring different places and the chance to experience certain adventures plays a major role in making a destination popular and a preferable destination of the tourists. Another factor that is important is the in this case is the factor of hospitality. The tourists expect that they will get warm and comfortable treatment in the place they have gone for visit. The tourists expect warm greetings which is a major factor of the spirit of hospitality (Sun, Ryan Pan, 2015). Facilitator factor New Zealand is a place that satisfies all the above mentioned requirements. All the places in New Zealand have always remained a place which had good social environment. A good social environment always motivates the tourist to visit the place (Witten, et al., 2013). The cultural environment of New Zealand has always been rich. The tourists always felt safe in New Zealand. The scenic beauty of New Zealand has been attractive enough to motivate the tourist to visit New Zealand several times (Sun, Ryan Pan, 2014). The other facilities like the entertainment facilities and the shopping areas are well developed in New Zealand. There are many shopping spots in New Zealand that attracts the tourists. The outskirts of New Zealand is even more developed. The accommodations are of wide variety and range. The accommodations in the hotels in New Zealand are safe and they are of a standard quality. The hotels that are located in posh areas in New Zealand are expensive and the hotels in the subu rb areas are reasonable compared to the other hotels. Even the people in New Zealand are homely and they are offer proper hospitality to the other tourists. The people of this place are having a homely nature. Their behavior is warm which makes the tourist comfortable (Rashbrooke, 2013). There are many tourist attractive places in New Zealand which is rich in scenic beauty and it is nature crafted. The scenic beauty of New Zealand is so rich that it looks as if it is designed for a movie set (Pearce, 2015). When it comes to adventure New Zealand is full of areas of sports that are adrenaline-fueled. The major attraction in this genre is water rafting, jet boating, heli-skiing, skydiving and mountain biking. The Fiordland National Park protects the most extravagant scenery of the world. This is known as a dramatic landscape which carves the famous fjords like the Milford, Dusky and the Doubtful Sounds (Mandic, et al., 2015). This place is attractive as the visitors here get a chance to explore and experience the beauty of the offshore islands, virgin rainforests, the craggy mountain peaks. Apart from this the Bay of Islands is another attractive tourist location in New Zealand. The Queenstown, Lake Taupo and the Tongariro National Park, the Roturua, the Abel Tasman Na tional Park and the Mount Cook national park are some of the attractive tourist spots in New Zealand. This justifies the place of being a good environmental tourist destination (Mason, 2015). There are many attractive shopping destinations in New Zealand that is a major factor of attracting the tourists (Doscher, et al., 2014). The tourists are attracted towards shopping in any tourist destination. The famous destination of shopping in New Zealand is Tannery, Kina, Vesta, Zambesi, Royal Jewellery Studio and many other such markets that offer authentic New Zealand jewellery and other gift items which include the paintings, glass art and even books in some region. It is one of the major attractions in New Zealand (Mandic, et al., 2015). Another factor that adds up to the attraction of the tourist in New Zealand is the accommodation. The accommodation options in New Zealand are huge in number. The standards of accommodations are of wide range and variety. It is generally higher than the other countries. It ranges from five-star hotels and resorts to normal friendly bed and breakfast home-style accommodation at a reasonable range. It is designed in such a way that all types of tourists can afford it (Carroll, et al., 2015). It has wide types of accommodations like the beach houses bungalow accommodation, the accommodations in luxury hotels, the accommodations in home-style which are known as the bed and breakfast style of accommodation (Sun, Ryan Pan, 2014). There are also accommodations in boats and cruise, in Heritage houses as well as in holiday parks and campsites. There are more styles of accommodations that have been invented and it has been launched in New Zealand. This has been specially designed for the tour ists. This feature of accommodation in New Zealand is good enough to attract the tourists (Brimblecombe, Liddle O'Dea, 2013). Resistance factor New Zealand has been reviewed as a top holiday destination. It is a well organized country. The politics and the governmental policies of a country is an important factor of the development of a country. The government of New Zealand is well structured and it is well organized which makes the place safe for the people (Brenholdt, Haldrup Urry, 2017). This has a great impact on the tourism of a place. New Zealand has the tourism agency of its own. The purpose of the agency is to promote the country as a destination place worldwide. The ministry of tourism data predicts a certain percentage of annual growth in the tourism in New Zealand with an annual increase of more than 4 million tourists to be reached in the year 2016 (Papadimitriou, Apostolopoulou Kaplanidou, 2015). New Zealand is thought to be the most demanding tourist destination because it has a lot of activities like the sightseeing, adventure tourism, tramping and camping. The New Zealand Cycleway is one of the most attrac tive activities that are designed especially for the tourists. This act as one of the most facilitator and motivator factor that influences the choice of the tourists of New Zealand as travel destinations (Ashton, 2014). The climatic condition of New Zealand is favorable for the tourists to visit in New Zealand. The transportation is well organized which acts as a leading resistance factor of the place (En.wikipedia.org, 2017). Therefore to draw a conclusion of the essay few reasons can be mentioned which shapes the expectations and behavior of the potential tourists while considering traveling to New Zealand. There are few reasons which can be mentioned as to why people should choose New Zealand as their travel destination. The New Zealanders are known to be naturally warm and friendly to others. They are known to be hospital to the tourists. The tourists receive a friendly smile wherever they travel across the country. The tourists receive a warm welcome from the native people. The climate of the region acts as a resistant factor to the tourists. The climate of New Zealand is favorable for the tourists to visit New Zealand. There are four distinct seasons in the region and there is not extreme hot and cold found in this place. The climate of New Zealand is favorable in the entire year to explore the region. The place is safe for the tourists. There is low amount of crime in New Zealand. Moreover there is no lethal creature found in New Zealand therefore the fear of getting bitten is not there. The tourists can explore without the danger of getting bitten. The culture plays a major role in making a place attractive and desirable for the tourists. The culture of New Zealand was actually originated by the native people of the region. Today New Zealand is a fascinating mixture of cultures who mingles and thrives in a peaceful yet vibrant society. In the end this can be concluded that New Zealand has a refined history of promoting the tourism and is referred as the oldest national tourism organization in the world. According to many researchers New Zealand has always remained one of the highest rated tourist destinations. The above mentioned factors acts motivates the tourists and it acts as the resistance and the facilitating factors for the tourists. These aspects are enough to attract the tourists in New Zealand. References Ashton, A. S. (2014). Tourist destination brand image developmentan analysis based on stakeholders perception: A case study from Southland, New Zealand.Journal of Vacation Marketing,20(3), 279-292. Brenholdt, J. O., Haldrup, M., Urry, J. (2017).Performing tourist places. Taylor Francis. Brimblecombe, J., Liddle, R., O'Dea, K. (2013). Use of point-of-sale data to assess food and nutrient quality in remote stores.Public health nutrition,16(7), 1159-1167. Carroll, P., Witten, K., Kearns, R., Donovan, P. (2015). Kids in the City: children's use and experiences of urban neighbourhoods in Auckland, New Zealand.Journal of Urban Design,20(4), 417-436. Doscher, C., Moore, K., Smallman, C., Wilson, J., Simmons, D. (2014). An Agent-Based Model of Tourist Movements in New Zealand. InEmpirical Agent-Based Modelling-Challenges and Solutions(pp. 39-51). Springer New York. En.wikipedia.org. 2017 ().Tourism in New Zealand. [online] Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourism_in_New_Zealand [Accessed 17 Nov. 2017]. Mandic, S., de la Barra, S. L., Bengoechea, E. G., Stevens, E., Flaherty, C., Moore, A., ... Skidmore, P. (2015). Personal, social and environmental correlates of active transport to school among adolescents in Otago, New Zealand.Journal of science and medicine in sport,18(4), 432-437. Mason, P. (2015).Tourism impacts, planning and management. Routledge. Papadimitriou, D., Apostolopoulou, A., Kaplanidou, K. (2015). Destination personality, affective image, and behavioral intentions in domestic urban tourism.Journal of Travel Research,54(3), 302-315. Pearce, D. G. (2015). Destinations: Tourists' Perspectives from New Zealand.International Journal of Tourism Research,17(1), 4-12. Rashbrooke, M. (Ed.). (2013).Inequality: A New Zealand Crisis. Bridget Williams Books. Sun, M., Ryan, C., Pan, S. (2014). Assessing tourists' perceptions and behaviour through photographic and blog analysis: The case of Chinese bloggers and New Zealand holidays. Tourism Management Perspectives,12, 125-133. Sun, M., Ryan, C., Pan, S. (2015). Using Chinese travel blogs to examine perceived destination image: the case of New Zealand.Journal of Travel Research,54(4), 543-555. Wilkins, C. (2014). The interim regulated legal market for NPS (legal high) products in New Zealand: The impact of new retail restrictions and product licensing.Drug testing and analysis,6(7-8), 868-875. Witten, K., Kearns, R., Carroll, P., Asiasiga, L., Tava'e, N. (2013). New Zealand parents' understandings of the intergenerational decline in children's independent outdoor play and active travel.Children's Geographies,11(2), 215-229.